Dog behavior is often misunderstood, with many persistent myths that can lead to inappropriate training practices or unrealistic expectations from dog owners. Let’s uncover the truth behind some of the most common myths:
1. Dogs seek to dominate their family
Myth : Dogs are trying to gain control over their humans. Fact : Behaviors that some interpret as attempts at dominance are often responses to uncertainty or manifestations of natural resource-seeking behaviors.
2. Old dogs can't learn new tricks
Myth : It is impossible to train an older dog. Reality : Dogs can learn at any age; training may require more patience but is still possible.
3. A dog that wags its tail is always happy.
Myth : A wagging tail means a dog is happy. Fact : Although often a sign of joy, tail wagging can also express nervousness, anticipation, or anxiety.
4. Dogs eat grass when they feel sick
Myth : Grass is a natural remedy for dogs. Fact : Dogs often eat grass out of curiosity or boredom, and it is not necessarily related to health issues.
5. Dogs that growl are aggressive.
Myth : Growling = aggression. Fact : Growling is a form of communication that can indicate discomfort, fear, or a simple warning without the intention of attack.
6. Dogs know when they have done wrong.
Myth : Dogs feel guilt. Fact : Dogs respond to cues from their owners. Behaviors that appear to express "guilt" are actually responses to human expressions of displeasure.
7. A dog with an open mouth and a hanging tongue is happy.
Myth : A hanging tongue always means the dog is happy. Fact : It can also be a sign of stress or overheating, especially during warmer months.
8. The bigger the dog, the less exercise it needs.
Myth : Large dogs are lazy. Fact : All dogs, regardless of size, need an adequate amount of exercise for their physical and mental health.
9. Dogs that lick humans always want to give kisses.
Myth : Licking is always a sign of affection. Fact : While it can express affection, licking can also be a submissive behavior or a way of asking for something.
10. Some breeds of dogs are naturally aggressive.
Myth : Aggression is determined by breed. Fact : Aggression is not breed specific; rather, it is influenced by the dog's upbringing, environment, and treatment.
11. Dogs love to be kissed and hugged
Myth : All dogs enjoy hugs and kisses. Fact : Some dogs may find these gestures overwhelming or threatening, especially if they are not accustomed to them from a young age.
12. Dogs only see in black and white.
Myth : Dogs have monochrome vision. Fact : Dogs see colors, but not as vividly as humans; they see mostly blues, yellows, and shades of gray.
13. If a dog rubs its head, it is trying to manipulate you.
Myth : Dogs use head rubbing to manipulate humans. Fact : Dogs often rub their heads to show affection or because they simply want physical contact.
14. Small dogs are less work than large dogs.
Myth : Small dogs require less commitment. Reality : All dogs, regardless of size, require time, attention and proper care.
15. Dogs only eat grass when they are sick.
Myth : Eating grass is always a sign of illness. Fact : As mentioned, dogs eat grass for a variety of reasons, including digestion or out of simple curiosity.
16. Wet dogs always shake to rebel.
Myth : Shaking is a defiant behavior. Fact : Dogs shake to get rid of water on their coats, it's a natural behavior to stay comfortable and dry.
17. A dog that eats quickly is greedy.
Myth : Eating quickly is a sign of gluttony. Fact : Eating quickly may be a habit learned through competition with other animals or may indicate anxiety.
18. Dogs that bark a lot are always aggressive.
Myth : Frequent barking equals aggression. Fact : Dogs bark for many reasons, including excitement, fear, alertness, or even boredom.
19. Dogs hate the mailman
Myth : All dogs naturally dislike mail carriers and other delivery people. Fact : This behavior is often the result of instinctive territoriality, not specifically an aversion to delivery people.
20. Dogs can sense fear
Myth : Dogs physically detect human fear. Fact : Dogs are highly sensitive to body language and pheromones, which can cause them to sense anxiety or nervousness.
21. A dog eating its own feces is abnormal.
Myth : Coprophagia is abnormal in dogs. Fact : Although unpleasant for humans, eating feces can be normal for dogs, often due to nutritional deficiencies or mimicked by maternal behaviors.
Conclusion
Educating yourself and understanding canine behavior is essential to fostering a healthy and balanced relationship with your dog. By debunking these myths, we can improve the way we communicate and care for our canine companions.